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Htpasswd Generator

Create secure .htpasswd content for Apache Basic Authentication. Generate encrypted passwords for multiple users instantly.

Enter usernames and passwords (one per line in format "username:password"). The generated htpasswd content will appear below.

Enter one user per line in format: username:password
Example:
admin:mypassword123
user1:password456
user2:securepass789
Select the password hashing algorithm. bcrypt is the most secure option.
About Htpasswd Files & Usage Instructions

Input Format Instructions

Enter each username and password pair on a separate line, using the format:

username:password

Examples:

admin:MySecurePassword123
john.doe:Password!@#456
user_123:AnotherPass789
        

Security Tips:

  • Use strong passwords with at least 12 characters
  • Include uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters
  • Avoid common words or patterns
  • Use different passwords for different users
  • Regularly update passwords (every 90 days recommended)

Algorithm Information:

  • bcrypt: Most secure, uses Blowfish encryption with salt
  • APR1 MD5: Apache-specific MD5 variant with salt
  • SHA1: SHA-1 cryptographic hash (consider upgrading to bcrypt)
  • crypt: System crypt() function (legacy, not recommended)

Quick Tips:

  • Use bcrypt encryption for maximum security
  • Store .htpasswd files outside your web root directory
  • Always use HTTPS when implementing password protection
  • Test authentication in a private browsing window
  • Regularly update passwords for better security

About Apache .htpasswd Authentication

How Apache Authentication Works

Apache Basic Authentication uses HTTP headers to request credentials. When a user accesses a protected directory, Apache checks the .htpasswd file for matching credentials. If valid, access is granted; otherwise, a 401 Unauthorized response is sent.

Step-by-Step Implementation

  1. Generate htpasswd content using this tool
  2. Create a .htpasswd file on your server
  3. Paste the generated content into the file
  4. Upload to a secure location (outside web root)
  5. Create a .htaccess file in the directory to protect
  6. Add authentication directives to .htaccess
  7. Test the protection in a web browser

Advanced Configuration Options

  • Use .htgroups for group-based permissions
  • Set different authentication realms with AuthName
  • Combine with IP restrictions for layered security
  • Implement logout functionality with cookies
  • Use environment variables for conditional access
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